Pacifism is a wonderful ideal, but it only works if everyone signs on.
ItDepends on your definition of works. Pacifism is not a panacea that makes everyone in the world suddenly peaceful. Pacifism is does not make everyone agree with you or obey you or do what you wish. Of course, making war doesn't work by these definitions, either. So, what is your success criteria? -- GeorgeDinwiddie
How 'bout "the continued existence of the country where I live"? -- MikeSmith (did not write the original statement, BTW)
Well, history has shown that it is not Pacifism that allows "continued existence of the country where I live" but fighting to protect it. This is not Utopia - this is the Planet Earth. Of course history also shows us that aristocracies are the most successful way to run a country/people. No wait ... The idea is that we can outgrow some of these things. War is one of those things that could very well be the end of us all, if we do not mature beyond it as a race.
Costa Rica seems to be surviving just fine without an army. I suspect many (but not all) countries could do the same.
Also, India probably owes its existence to Pacifism. If Ghandi had not used non-violent protest to call for the Independence of India I don?t think it would have been granted so soon. Also, I would imagine that without Ghandi?s actions it would have been done piecemeal, so we would have had another region like the Balkans or Middle east with many ill defined states such as Gujurat, Punjab, and dare I suggest it Kashmir.
All of your scenarios above presume no Hitler, who, no matter how much you ignore him, wants to overrun your country and kill millions. So the Pacifist approach is to let him until he runs out of people? This question also applies to the terrorists.
Hitler felt the need to stage an attack by Poland in order to set off the war. This would have been impossible if Poland had had no army at the time. Always, attackers are on the lookout for some pretext, some 'humiliation' in order to start a war. The simple answer is to provide them with no pretext and let them quietly go insane. History provides the example of the Carter era when Americans were terrified that "peace had broken out all over" the world.
Since the attackers are defined as insane, why do you think that they will not invent a pretext on their own, and attack anyway. If Poland had had no army, Hitler would have invaded anyway (Austria, IIRC, was taken in this manner [correction welcome]).
[I don't recall the Carter administration as being a peaceful time. There are always wars going on somewhere. Didn't the USSR-Afghanistan mess begin then...]
The purpose of the war was to send German youth to die on the front. I really don't think so - on what is this based? The popular propaganda of the time. For example, slogans about how young Germans would shed blood and die for the Fatherland.
See also: PrisonersDilemma