Soon to replace bar codes, which are scanned individually at line of sight, the application of radio ID tags will overcome the need for visuality and singularity. The tags within the field of a wireless reading device can read hundreds of tags a second. The RFID tags can contain much more information than barcodes.
"This is the basis of the next 50 years of computing," and further that "The impact will be staggering."
News and developments
Aug05 Patent management being pooled through a new consortium. At http://informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=168600352
Not quite the NextBigThing
More trouble than its worth. See http://search400.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid3_gci1114022,00.html
Privacy considerations related to RFID See 2003 CalBerkeley paper at http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hqu/papers/RFID.html
I have seen the predecessor of these utilized by manufacturers who need to track an assembly process to match the parts required at different stages of the manufacturing process. Utilizing tag readers and PLCs, over 100 bytes of information could be stored and written to as well as read from. This is an old technology which would be updated to be much smaller and less expensive.
See:
BusinessValue aspects
InformationSecurity aspects
Track most important asset - People
A company called "Digital Angel" is marketing US$400 RFID devices that are linked to GPS, with objectives of thwarting kidnapping attempts of executives in third world countries.
In other articles it was stated there are desires to "track criminals" using RFIDs, but there are strong opposition to "Mark of the beast" scenarios from Christian community.
Homeland Security e-passport (required by 2006) trials
United Airlines test of e-passort use with Australia, NZ and US locations. Will yield information on durability of these devices. See http://www.wired.com/news/privacy/0,1848,68451,00.html?tw=wn_tophead_2
Resources
Policies and realities Mar05 analysis at http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/articleview/1461/1/128/
Tags could help economize car expenses at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/click_online/4446271.stm