The book PatternLanguagesOfProgramDesign http://hillside.net/patterns/books/Details/070.htm is an eclectic collection of patterns. Many of them are accessible on line.
See CategoryPattern index.
The GangOfFour wrote up 23 DesignPatterns. These patterns elaborate on their work:
Some pattern languages that are useful for large business applications.
Other sets of patterns (often pattern languages).
Individual patterns
Curios and Relics
We're starting to talk about AntiPattern.
CorrectiveAction is a proposed classification for those patterns that are used to keep a system stable. There's a big overlap between CorrectiveAction patterns and AntiPatterns.
Not a pattern - Not yet UsedThreeTimes
Here are some examples of emergent patterns:
ProducerAndRetail?