OrganizationCulture is a StrategicManagement (interpret long term) issue and it is a key consideration in many ChangeManagement initiatives, large and small.
In an interview on a 2003 book analysing the failed fortunes of DEC located at http://www.businessworldindia.com/sep1503/indepth_edgar.asp, the author revealed his motivation for the book was to share views regarding the immutable DEC culture, which caused its rapid rise, but later also contributed to its demise due to unwillingness (lacking TheHeartOfChange).
Culture as a limiting Factor
Sometimes organizations want to acquire capabilities through hiring new people with proven records elsewhere. And there are instances the tactic had not worked, even after multiple attempts. The blog at http://blogs.bnet.com/leadershipnow/?p=379 suggest one reason is that the existing culture run on a "Oral Tradition". See Quote below:
Other mitigation methods include better management of meta-data, and invest in work simplication projects from time to time.
CULTURE - The SoulOfAnOrganization
CultureIsTheManifestationOfLeadership is valid so long as we recognise their are different tiers of management and so there are local subcultures. I have heard people remarked that we have "dozens of companies under the same brand". For example, the HumanResources function may all refer to the same set of policies, but execution and interpretation can be different.
Where there are differences in culture between different management layers, it create extra barriers for StrategyExecution?. This may be a characteristic of larger companies that is hard to change.
It may be useful to take the TwelveToughQuestionsSurvey, a copy of which can be downloaded at http://www.poynter.org/content/resource_popup_view.asp?id=17667
see also WikiCulture