The use of an explicit pad is to manage risk. Often tasks are known ahead of time to be very risky. Some management refuses to accept pads which leads to MeaninglessTasks, but instead the use of explicit pads is preferred. This is a practice which seems to be used at Microsoft and wisely acknowledges that some tasks are too risky not to explicitly budget time to do it again. -- RaySchneider
On ChryslerComprehensiveCompensation we have a few tricks that relate to this: