CollectionOrientedProgramming languages that specializes in arrays.
J [JayLanguage], and before that APL [AplLanguage], are the best examples.
Fortran 90, a sadly neglected dialect.
Other examples are IDL (InteractiveDataLanguage) and MatLab - GeoffSobering
An MatLab example: A(abs(A - 5) <= eps) = 3; replaces all elements of value 5 with 3. This example makes use of LogicalIndexing", which is a language novelty.
For everything you ever wanted to know about APL's array-orientation but were afraid to ask, consult: http://csep1.phy.ornl.gov/pl/node15.html
See also: CollectionOrientedProgramming, TableOrientedProgramming